英语词组固定搭配大全

学习英语固定搭配是一个系统性工程，需要从多个角度和层次进行学习和理解。以下是一些常见且实用的英语词组固定搭配的例子，涵盖不同主题和语境，有助于提升语言表达的准确性和地道性。请注意，这只是众多固定搭配中的一部分，学习英语固定搭配需要持续积累和实践。
### 基础词汇搭配
1. **动词 + 名词**：
- Look forward to (期待)
- Think of (想起)
- Come across (遇到)
- Speak of (提到)
- Dream of (梦想)
2. **形容词 + 名词**：
- Happy holidays (快乐的假期)
- Cold beer (冰啤酒)
- Hot tea (热茶)
- Fresh fruit (新鲜水果)
### 动词短语搭配
1. **动词 + 动词**：
- Start off (出发)
- Put down (放下)
- Call off (取消)
- Run away (逃跑)
- Look up (查找)
2. **动词 + 副词**：
- Talk back (顶嘴)
- Jump up (跳起)
- Break down (崩溃)
- Stand up (站起来)
- Walk away (走开)
### 表达情感的固定搭配
1. **形容词 + to do something**：
- Happy to help (乐于帮助)
- Sad to see you go (看到你离开感到难过)
- Surprised to hear that (听说那件事感到惊讶)
2. **副词 + 动词**：
- Carefully listen (仔细聆听)
- Honestly admit (坦诚承认)
- Generally believe (普遍相信)
- Truly appreciate (衷心感激)
### 商务与职业相关搭配
1. **商务场合**：
- Close a deal (达成协议)
- Kick off a meeting (开始会议)
- Open a new account (开设新账户)
- Schedule a meeting (安排会议)
2. **职业领域**：
- Go into (进入)
- Work on (处理)
- Focus on (专注于)
- Specialize in (专攻)
### 学术与教育相关搭配
1. **学习状态**：
- Study hard (努力学习)
- Keep learning (持续学习)
- Improve skills (提高技能)
- Expand knowledge (拓宽知识面)
2. **教育目标**：
- Aim for (旨在达到)
- Strive for (努力追求)
- Aspire to (追求)
- Aim high (目标高远)
### 生活与日常相关搭配
1. **日常活动**：
- Go shopping (购物)
- Eat out (外出就餐)
- Watch TV (看电视)
- Read a book (读书)
2. **情感与关系**：
- Fall in love (坠入爱河)
- Break up (分手)
- Keep secrets (保守秘密)
- Share experiences (分享经历)
### 旅游与休闲相关搭配
1. **旅行安排**：
- Plan a trip (计划旅行)
- Book a flight (预订机票)
- Check in (办理入住)
- Take a break (休息一下)
2. **休闲活动**：
- Go hiking (远足)
- Have a picnic (野餐)
- Relax at the beach (在海滩放松)
- Watch the sunset (看日落)
### 总结
学习英语固定搭配是一个渐进的过程，需要通过阅读、听力、写作和口语练习来不断巩固。建议在实际语境中使用这些搭配，以加深理解和记忆。此外，利用词汇卡片、应用软件和在线资源来辅助学习也是不错的方法。

### **学英语固定搭配：部分例句与说明**
#### **基础词汇搭配**
1. **动词 + 名词**
- **例句**：**Look forward to** (期待) | 明天有个派对，我很**look forward to** (期待) attending it.
- **例句**：**Think of** (想起) | 我**think of** (想起) the beach every time I hear the ocean waves.
2. **形容词 + 名词**
- **例句**：**Happy holidays** (快乐的假期) | We all had a**happy holidays** (快乐的假期) last summer.
- **例句**：**Cold beer** (冰啤酒) | After a long day, a**cold beer** (冰啤酒) is just what I need.
#### **动词短语搭配**
1. **动词 + 动词**
- **例句**：**Start off** (出发) | We need to**start off** (出发) early if we want to catch the sunrise.
- **例句**：**Put down** (放下) | Remember to**put down** (放下) your books after reading.
2. **动词 + 副词**
- **例句**：**Talk back** (顶嘴) | It's not polite to**talk back** (顶嘴) to your elders.
- **例句**：**Jump up** (跳起) | She**jumped up** (跳起) excitedly when she heard she got the job.
#### **表达情感的固定搭配**
1. **形容词 + to do something**
- **例句**：**Happy to help** (乐于帮助) | I'm always**happy to help** (乐于帮助) my friends.
- **例句**：**Sad to see you go** (看到你离开感到难过) | It's**sad to see you go** (看到你离开感到难过).
2. **副词 + 动词**
- **例句**：**Carefully listen** (仔细聆听) | Please**carefully listen** (仔细聆听) to the instructions.
- **例句**：**Honestly admit** (坦诚承认) | I**honestly admit** (坦诚承认) that I made a mistake.
#### **商务与职业相关搭配**
1. **商务场合**
- **例句**：**Close a deal** (达成协议) | We need to**close a deal** (达成协议) with them this week.
- **例句**：**Kick off a meeting** (开始会议) | Let's**kick off a meeting** (开始会议) with a brief introduction.
2. **职业领域**
- **例句**：**Go into** (进入) | She decided to**go into** (进入) finance after graduating.
- **例句**：**Work on** (处理) | We need to**work on** (处理) the new project this week.
#### **学术与教育相关搭配**
1. **学习状态**
- **例句**：**Study hard** (努力学习) | If you want to succeed, you need to**study hard** (努力学习).
- **例句**：**Expand knowledge** (拓宽知识面) | Reading books is a great way to**expand knowledge** (拓宽知识面).
2. **教育目标**
- **例句**：**Aim high** (目标高远) | **Aim high** (目标高远) and you'll be surprised at what you can achieve.
#### **生活与日常相关搭配**
1. **日常活动**
- **例句**：**Go shopping** (购物) | I love to**go shopping** (购物) on weekends.
- **例句**：**Watch TV** (看电视) | After dinner, I usually**watch TV** (看电视) for a bit.
2. **情感与关系**
- **例句**：**Fall in love** (坠入爱河) | They**fell in love** (坠入爱河) the first time they met.
- **例句**：**Share experiences** (分享经历) | We**share experiences** (分享经历) over dinner, learning a lot from each other.
#### **旅游与休闲相关搭配**
1. **旅行安排**
- **例句**：**Plan a trip** (计划旅行) | Let's**plan a trip** (计划旅行) to Europe for the summer.
- **例句**：**Take a break** (休息一下) | After the exam, we deserve a**break** (休息一下).
2. **休闲活动**
- **例句**：**Go hiking** (远足) | We're planning a**hiking** (远足) trip next month.
- **例句**：**Watch the sunset** (看日落) | There's nothing like a**sunset** (看日落) to end a perfect day.
这些例句旨在展示固定搭配在不同场景下的用法，帮助学习者在实际对话和写作中灵活运用，提升英语表达的准确性和地道性。