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罗素名言英文

日期: 2024-12-31 分类: 句子素材 人气: 0

罗素(Bertrand Russell)是一位著名的英国哲学家、数学家和逻辑学家,他的思想和名言对哲学、科学以及更广泛的领域都有深远的影响。以下是罗素的一些著名英文名言,部分翻译成中文供参考:
1. "The main things are to be as good as possible, as true as possible, and as beautiful as possible." - "最主要的事情是尽可能地好,尽可能地真,尽可能地美。"
2. "We can never do better than Nature; we can only hope to do as well as her." - "我们永远不可能做得比自然更好;我们只能希望做得和她一样好。"
3. "A good marriage is one which survives the death of love." - "一段好的婚姻,就是能够存活于爱情逝去之后的婚姻。"
4. "The more I learn about science, the more I appreciate the charm and beauty of its theoretical structure." - "我越是了解科学,就越是欣赏其理论结构的魅力和美丽。"
5. "The whole history of mankind is a history of those who did not wish to understand." - "人类历史的全部,都是那些不愿意理解的人的历史。"
6. "If a man is called to be a street sweeper, he should sweep streets even as Michelangelo painted, or Beethoven composed music or Shakespeare wrote poetry. He should sweep streets so well that all the hosts of heaven and earth will pause to say, 'Here lived a great street sweeper who did his job well.'" - "如果一个人被召唤去扫街,他应该扫街,就像米开朗基罗在画画,贝多芬在作曲,莎士比亚在写诗一样。他应该把街道扫得那么干净,以至于天上的所有神灵和大地都会停下脚步说:‘这里住过一个伟大的街扫工,他把工作做得很好。'"
7. "The very next best thing to doing a thing well is not doing it at all." - "做得好第二好的事情就是根本不做它。"
8. "Philosophy is the most beautiful and delightful of all sciences." - "哲学是所有科学中最美丽、最令人愉快的科学。"
9. "When all is said and done, the only thing we can't make is ourselves." - "说到底,唯一无法制造的是我们自己。"
10. "The greatest happiness of life is the conviction that we are loved; loved for ourselves, or rather, loved in spite of ourselves." - "人生最大的幸福就是确信有人爱我们;爱我们自己,或者更准确地说,即使我们自己也不爱自己,依然有人爱我们。"
请注意,有些名言的翻译可能会根据上下文和作者的原意有所不同,希望这些翻译能帮助您更好地理解罗素的思想。

1. **"The main things are to be as good as possible, as true as possible, and as beautiful as possible."**
**用法**:强调在追求个人品质、事实真相以及美学价值时应达到的最高标准。
**例子**:在创作艺术作品时,艺术家应追求卓越的艺术技巧、传达真实的情感以及展现出作品的美感,以此提升作品的品质和影响力。
2. **"We can never do better than Nature; we can only hope to do as well as her."**
**用法**:强调人类在自然面前的局限性,表明我们应该努力模仿或达到自然界的效率与完美。
**例子**:在工程设计领域,工程师们应模仿自然界的结构与功能,如生物的自愈机制或水流的流动模式,以提高产品的效率和耐用性。
3. **"A good marriage is one which survives the death of love."**
**用法**:强调婚姻的持久性和相互尊重,即使爱情不再燃烧,真正的伴侣关系也能持续下去。
**例子**:在长期关系中,夫妻双方通过共同的兴趣、尊重和支持来维持关系,即使浪漫的感觉逐渐淡去,他们依然共享着深厚的情感联系。
4. **"The more I learn about science, the more I appreciate the charm and beauty of its theoretical structure."**
**用法**:赞扬科学理论的内在魅力和美丽,强调其对知识的贡献。
**例子**:物理学家通过对量子力学原理的深入研究,发现了其令人着迷的数学对称性和概念之美,这激发了他们对这一领域的持续探索和热情。
5. **"The whole history of mankind is a history of those who did not wish to understand."**
**用法**:揭示人类历史上对知识的无知和拒绝理解的倾向。
**例子**:历史中的文化封闭和信息隔离现象,如古代一些社会对外来知识的排斥,可以被视为这一观点的具体实例。
6. **"If a man is called to be a street sweeper, he should sweep streets even as Michelangelo painted, or Beethoven composed music or Shakespeare wrote poetry. He should sweep streets so well that all the hosts of heaven and earth will pause to say, 'Here lived a great street sweeper who did his job well.'"**
**用法**:提倡无论从事何种职业,都应该将工作做到极致。
**例子**:一位教师可能在教授一门看似不起眼的课程,但通过不懈的努力和创意,激发了学生的学习热情和职业兴趣,这种对工作的热情和专业精神被比喻为“伟大的扫街者”,说明了职业价值的内在价值和尊重。
7. **"The very next best thing to doing a thing well is not doing it at all."**
**用法**:强调在无法完成任务时,避免行动比勉强行动要好。
**例子**:在项目管理中,当团队无法按时完成某项任务时,管理层应审慎决策,避免牺牲其他重要任务或质量来追赶进度,因为这可能带来更大的问题。
8. **"Philosophy is the most beautiful and delightful of all sciences."**
**用法**:表达哲学在所有科学中独特且令人愉悦的地位。
**例子**:在大学的课程安排中,哲学常被放在选修课程或通识教育中,以培养学生的批判性思维、道德意识和对人生意义的探索,展现其作为“最美丽和令人愉快的科学”的魅力。
9. **"When all is said and done, the only thing we can't make is ourselves."**
**用法**:反思个人身份的独特性和不可复制性。
**例子**:在个人成长的过程中,每个人都有其独特的背景、经历和个性,这些构成了独一无二的自我,无法通过复制或模仿他人来创造。
10. **"The greatest happiness of life is the conviction that we are loved; loved for ourselves, or rather, loved in spite of ourselves."**
**用法**:强调被爱的幸福感,无论是因自我价值还是超脱自我被爱。
**例子**:在家庭关系中,孩子体会到父母的爱,即使他们有时会犯错误或表现不佳,父母依然无私地爱他们,这种被爱的感觉带来了极大的幸福和安全感。
这些名言不仅反映了罗素对于人类行为、科学、艺术以及个人成长的独特见解,也提供了跨领域的思考视角,激励人们追求卓越、尊重自然、珍视人际关系,并在日常生活中找到幸福的源泉。

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